1 00:00:06,309 --> 00:00:02,790 station this is houston are you ready 2 00:00:06,319 --> 00:00:09,190 station is ready 3 00:00:13,270 --> 00:00:11,190 boise state university this is mission 4 00:00:15,749 --> 00:00:13,280 control houston please call station for 5 00:00:17,910 --> 00:00:15,759 a voice check 6 00:00:21,830 --> 00:00:17,920 station this is boise state university 7 00:00:21,840 --> 00:00:31,830 boys state we have you loud and clear 8 00:00:35,990 --> 00:00:34,310 stephen rick good to see you um welcome 9 00:00:38,069 --> 00:00:36,000 to boise state university we'd like to 10 00:00:44,709 --> 00:00:38,079 get the show rolling right away so first 11 00:00:49,350 --> 00:00:46,470 i'm jaime guevara 12 00:00:51,830 --> 00:00:49,360 a junior mechanical engineer 13 00:00:53,750 --> 00:00:51,840 as experienced astronauts who have flown 14 00:00:55,110 --> 00:00:53,760 on several missions 15 00:00:57,029 --> 00:00:55,120 are there things that you guys have to 16 00:01:02,790 --> 00:00:57,039 get used to again were there any 17 00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:04,469 i think for me every time i come up i 18 00:01:07,590 --> 00:01:05,680 have to get used to just floating in 19 00:01:09,429 --> 00:01:07,600 space again my body has to get used to 20 00:01:11,510 --> 00:01:09,439 floating in space again but for 21 00:01:13,910 --> 00:01:11,520 surprises not really for me rick you got 22 00:01:19,590 --> 00:01:13,920 any no but you do you have to get used 23 00:01:24,070 --> 00:01:22,070 hi i'm emory ross i'm a senior majoring 24 00:01:26,550 --> 00:01:24,080 in english i was wondering if you could 25 00:01:28,789 --> 00:01:26,560 tell us about veggie your space garden 26 00:01:34,149 --> 00:01:28,799 experiment are there any effects on the 27 00:01:37,830 --> 00:01:35,830 well that question is perfect timing 28 00:01:40,069 --> 00:01:37,840 tomorrow actually steve and i will begin 29 00:01:43,109 --> 00:01:40,079 to install the veggie experiment it just 30 00:01:44,789 --> 00:01:43,119 arrived on spacex cargo ship uh 31 00:01:47,270 --> 00:01:44,799 less than two weeks ago 32 00:01:49,030 --> 00:01:47,280 and so tomorrow we will be installing it 33 00:01:50,789 --> 00:01:49,040 and hopefully we'll be growing plants 34 00:01:52,310 --> 00:01:50,799 pretty soon we do have other experiments 35 00:01:54,789 --> 00:01:52,320 right at steve's feet you can see this 36 00:01:57,030 --> 00:01:54,799 bright light maybe this is growing uh i 37 00:01:58,550 --> 00:01:57,040 think it's a type of mustard seed here 38 00:02:00,310 --> 00:01:58,560 and we have another experiment called 39 00:02:01,749 --> 00:02:00,320 gravity two that we're also working on 40 00:02:03,510 --> 00:02:01,759 i'm working on it today so we do have 41 00:02:05,030 --> 00:02:03,520 other plant experiments that are ongoing 42 00:02:06,709 --> 00:02:05,040 but i think the veggie one is gonna be 43 00:02:07,830 --> 00:02:06,719 the most interesting for crew members 44 00:02:09,990 --> 00:02:07,840 because we're actually going to be 45 00:02:11,830 --> 00:02:10,000 growing the plants not just studying how 46 00:02:13,830 --> 00:02:11,840 the roots move and how the roots react 47 00:02:15,270 --> 00:02:13,840 to different uh g levels we're actually 48 00:02:16,550 --> 00:02:15,280 going to be growing plants and so i 49 00:02:17,589 --> 00:02:16,560 think it's going to be i think it's 50 00:02:19,030 --> 00:02:17,599 going to be great for crew members 51 00:02:20,949 --> 00:02:19,040 psychologically and of course we're 52 00:02:22,550 --> 00:02:20,959 going to learn how to how to grow plants 53 00:02:26,150 --> 00:02:22,560 in space which of course we all know is 54 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:27,910 my name is brett howell i'm a biology 55 00:02:33,190 --> 00:02:30,560 major and a junior here at boise state 56 00:02:34,949 --> 00:02:33,200 steve are all astronauts susceptible to 57 00:02:36,630 --> 00:02:34,959 visual impairment after a long duration 58 00:02:38,470 --> 00:02:36,640 space flight can you share your 59 00:02:40,150 --> 00:02:38,480 experience about being the guinea pig or 60 00:02:42,309 --> 00:02:40,160 the test conductor for the ocular health 61 00:02:47,830 --> 00:02:42,319 experiment and any predictions you have 62 00:02:51,910 --> 00:02:49,589 that's a good question 63 00:02:54,309 --> 00:02:51,920 not all astronauts have been affected 64 00:02:56,550 --> 00:02:54,319 with any kind of space segregation some 65 00:02:58,550 --> 00:02:56,560 are some have been of course let's see 66 00:03:01,190 --> 00:02:58,560 for me luckily right now i have not had 67 00:03:02,630 --> 00:03:01,200 any eye issues at all 68 00:03:05,270 --> 00:03:02,640 but i still have some time up here and 69 00:03:06,710 --> 00:03:05,280 that might change as for being a guinea 70 00:03:08,070 --> 00:03:06,720 pig 71 00:03:10,790 --> 00:03:08,080 those experiments 72 00:03:12,070 --> 00:03:10,800 uh are a little taxing on your eyes uh i 73 00:03:13,589 --> 00:03:12,080 don't know if you know what a fundoscope 74 00:03:15,190 --> 00:03:13,599 is but we have to do that and that's a 75 00:03:16,149 --> 00:03:15,200 bright light that blinks in your eye 76 00:03:18,550 --> 00:03:16,159 quite a bit 77 00:03:21,030 --> 00:03:18,560 it kind of blinds you a little bit uh we 78 00:03:22,790 --> 00:03:21,040 also do an oct scan which it takes a lot 79 00:03:24,229 --> 00:03:22,800 of concentration is like the rick's like 80 00:03:26,470 --> 00:03:24,239 to say you have to give it the evil eye 81 00:03:28,789 --> 00:03:26,480 for it to work and last about a half 82 00:03:30,149 --> 00:03:28,799 hour but so it's a lot of work but we 83 00:03:31,589 --> 00:03:30,159 believe it's worthwhile because we've 84 00:03:35,830 --> 00:03:31,599 got to figure out what's happening to 85 00:03:42,149 --> 00:03:39,110 hi i'm sarah wren sophomore chemistry 86 00:03:44,229 --> 00:03:42,159 major um rick would you please tell us 87 00:03:49,670 --> 00:03:44,239 about your favorite science experiment 88 00:03:53,270 --> 00:03:51,750 yeah it's hard to pick one uh you know 89 00:03:55,190 --> 00:03:53,280 one of the experiments we do up here is 90 00:03:56,949 --> 00:03:55,200 working with the sphere satellites and 91 00:03:59,270 --> 00:03:56,959 this is a lot of fun 92 00:04:00,630 --> 00:03:59,280 it's both educational and it's also 93 00:04:02,869 --> 00:04:00,640 useful for 94 00:04:03,990 --> 00:04:02,879 developing control algorithms but we 95 00:04:05,110 --> 00:04:04,000 also work with a lot of different 96 00:04:06,550 --> 00:04:05,120 experiments i think the veggie 97 00:04:08,710 --> 00:04:06,560 experiment we talked about earlier is 98 00:04:10,070 --> 00:04:08,720 going to be uh is going to be really 99 00:04:11,429 --> 00:04:10,080 interesting unfortunately i leave in 100 00:04:12,869 --> 00:04:11,439 about a week so i probably won't get to 101 00:04:15,589 --> 00:04:12,879 see much of the 102 00:04:17,110 --> 00:04:15,599 the plants growing very large uh i think 103 00:04:18,629 --> 00:04:17,120 the but the type of experiments that i 104 00:04:20,150 --> 00:04:18,639 find the most interesting are the ones 105 00:04:22,150 --> 00:04:20,160 where we actually are working with the 106 00:04:24,390 --> 00:04:22,160 uh with the principal investigator the 107 00:04:25,670 --> 00:04:24,400 pi and we're actually talking with them 108 00:04:27,030 --> 00:04:25,680 on the loops directly and they're 109 00:04:28,550 --> 00:04:27,040 telling us okay try this in the 110 00:04:30,150 --> 00:04:28,560 experiment try that and experiment now 111 00:04:31,590 --> 00:04:30,160 do this and those are the ones i think 112 00:04:32,950 --> 00:04:31,600 are the most interesting when you really 113 00:04:34,870 --> 00:04:32,960 feel like you're actually contributing 114 00:04:38,469 --> 00:04:34,880 to their scientific studies and their 115 00:04:43,990 --> 00:04:41,430 hi i'm dave junior in marketing 116 00:04:45,590 --> 00:04:44,000 rick what is the most valuable lesson 117 00:04:47,030 --> 00:04:45,600 you've learned from something that did 118 00:04:53,030 --> 00:04:47,040 not go as planned on one of your 119 00:04:56,870 --> 00:04:55,350 yeah it's a tough one you know i i 120 00:04:58,390 --> 00:04:56,880 always say and i've been saying for many 121 00:05:00,469 --> 00:04:58,400 many years i think steve would agree 122 00:05:02,150 --> 00:05:00,479 that you learn more from your mistakes 123 00:05:04,390 --> 00:05:02,160 than you do from your successes you know 124 00:05:05,990 --> 00:05:04,400 when you make a mistake uh you know 125 00:05:07,749 --> 00:05:06,000 running a procedure if you're out doing 126 00:05:09,029 --> 00:05:07,759 a spacewalk and you make a mistake or 127 00:05:10,390 --> 00:05:09,039 you're doing something inside here you 128 00:05:11,909 --> 00:05:10,400 make a mistake you really 129 00:05:13,670 --> 00:05:11,919 that lesson that you learned from that 130 00:05:15,270 --> 00:05:13,680 mistake is something you'll never ever 131 00:05:16,870 --> 00:05:15,280 forget whereas if you're always 132 00:05:19,110 --> 00:05:16,880 successful at something you tend to 133 00:05:20,469 --> 00:05:19,120 become complacent and then you're you 134 00:05:21,909 --> 00:05:20,479 know you could easily make a mistake on 135 00:05:23,189 --> 00:05:21,919 it even though you've done it many times 136 00:05:25,110 --> 00:05:23,199 successfully 137 00:05:27,749 --> 00:05:25,120 i can't think of any very specific 138 00:05:29,510 --> 00:05:27,759 events i've made many many mistakes up 139 00:05:31,270 --> 00:05:29,520 here and i i always tell the folks on 140 00:05:32,710 --> 00:05:31,280 the ground that before i launched i said 141 00:05:35,029 --> 00:05:32,720 i guarantee you that i will make 142 00:05:36,469 --> 00:05:35,039 mistakes hopefully they'll be small and 143 00:05:38,629 --> 00:05:36,479 and i won't make any large ones to 144 00:05:40,710 --> 00:05:38,639 jeopardize safety or or the mission and 145 00:05:42,070 --> 00:05:40,720 so far i've been lucky lucky and all the 146 00:05:46,790 --> 00:05:42,080 mistakes have been small but i can't 147 00:05:51,990 --> 00:05:49,350 hi i'm jordan smotherman a 148 00:05:53,830 --> 00:05:52,000 junior in i.t management 149 00:05:55,270 --> 00:05:53,840 steve 150 00:05:56,550 --> 00:05:55,280 speaking of things that don't go quite 151 00:05:57,350 --> 00:05:56,560 as planned 152 00:06:02,710 --> 00:05:57,360 you 153 00:06:05,189 --> 00:06:02,720 couple days because they burn failed how 154 00:06:06,870 --> 00:06:05,199 often do errors like that happen and 155 00:06:12,790 --> 00:06:06,880 what do the teams on and above the 156 00:06:16,870 --> 00:06:14,870 well that was the first time it happened 157 00:06:19,430 --> 00:06:16,880 since we started doing the short 158 00:06:21,189 --> 00:06:19,440 rendezvous which is a six hours from 159 00:06:23,110 --> 00:06:21,199 launch until station and we've only done 160 00:06:24,790 --> 00:06:23,120 it probably i think five people have 161 00:06:27,110 --> 00:06:24,800 done that five different soyuz's but 162 00:06:28,790 --> 00:06:27,120 we've had a multitude of progresses i 163 00:06:30,629 --> 00:06:28,800 think we're upped about six seven or 164 00:06:32,469 --> 00:06:30,639 eight progresses that have done it so we 165 00:06:35,909 --> 00:06:32,479 had some data on it and it seemed to be 166 00:06:36,629 --> 00:06:35,919 going really well until my mission 167 00:06:38,790 --> 00:06:36,639 but 168 00:06:41,830 --> 00:06:38,800 we do prepare for stuff like that we do 169 00:06:43,749 --> 00:06:41,840 training scenarios or sims where we have 170 00:06:45,670 --> 00:06:43,759 failures and that take us to the two-day 171 00:06:47,909 --> 00:06:45,680 rendezvous so we practice that in the 172 00:06:49,670 --> 00:06:47,919 sims beforehand the ground teams 173 00:06:52,070 --> 00:06:49,680 practice the same thing so it wasn't 174 00:06:53,589 --> 00:06:52,080 that uh a big a deal in the sense of 175 00:06:55,830 --> 00:06:53,599 we've seen this before we know we need 176 00:06:58,390 --> 00:06:55,840 to do when we accomplished our tasks it 177 00:07:05,589 --> 00:06:58,400 just took a lot longer to get here and 178 00:07:05,599 --> 00:07:09,350 steve this is dad 179 00:07:14,390 --> 00:07:12,550 ah can you talk to us a little bit about 180 00:07:17,029 --> 00:07:14,400 the temperature spring 181 00:07:19,749 --> 00:07:17,039 swings you get when you're on the eva 182 00:07:21,670 --> 00:07:19,759 and what it goes from darkness to light 183 00:07:26,309 --> 00:07:21,680 and how you compensate for that in the 184 00:07:32,230 --> 00:07:29,110 sure it's great talking to you 185 00:07:33,749 --> 00:07:32,240 um when we're outside uh 186 00:07:35,510 --> 00:07:33,759 uh doing the eva 187 00:07:37,350 --> 00:07:35,520 the temperature is mostly the metals 188 00:07:39,510 --> 00:07:37,360 that we touch it really changes and they 189 00:07:41,110 --> 00:07:39,520 go from about plus 250 degrees 190 00:07:42,950 --> 00:07:41,120 fahrenheit to minus 250 degrees 191 00:07:44,790 --> 00:07:42,960 fahrenheit so what you really can tell 192 00:07:46,790 --> 00:07:44,800 is when you're grabbing pieces of metal 193 00:07:48,230 --> 00:07:46,800 if you uh if it's cold if it's dark out 194 00:07:49,589 --> 00:07:48,240 there it's going to be cold and if you 195 00:07:51,589 --> 00:07:49,599 grab something for a long time your 196 00:07:53,510 --> 00:07:51,599 hands are going to get cold so we 197 00:07:56,230 --> 00:07:53,520 actually have heaters in our gloves we 198 00:07:58,150 --> 00:07:56,240 can turn on and they're just a thermal 199 00:08:00,230 --> 00:07:58,160 resistive heaters and they keep your 200 00:08:02,150 --> 00:08:00,240 hands warm and also for the suit then 201 00:08:04,150 --> 00:08:02,160 there's and they if you can get hot when 202 00:08:05,430 --> 00:08:04,160 the sun's out there so we do we have a 203 00:08:08,070 --> 00:08:05,440 suit we have a cooling system in the 204 00:08:10,070 --> 00:08:08,080 suit that has water circulating through 205 00:08:10,950 --> 00:08:10,080 our suit actually in a garment that we 206 00:08:12,710 --> 00:08:10,960 wear 207 00:08:14,390 --> 00:08:12,720 so it's next to our body and we can 208 00:08:21,510 --> 00:08:14,400 regulate the temperature of that water 209 00:08:26,869 --> 00:08:23,510 rick we understand that 210 00:08:29,350 --> 00:08:26,879 astronauts exercise a lot on the iss 211 00:08:31,749 --> 00:08:29,360 how common are injuries such as ligament 212 00:08:35,670 --> 00:08:31,759 tears how could you properly care for 213 00:08:39,670 --> 00:08:37,269 yeah that's a it's a great question 214 00:08:41,269 --> 00:08:39,680 because i think it's very common i know 215 00:08:42,070 --> 00:08:41,279 just about everybody i've been up here 216 00:08:43,589 --> 00:08:42,080 with 217 00:08:44,790 --> 00:08:43,599 yeah you you know we push a lot of 218 00:08:45,829 --> 00:08:44,800 weight up here even though we're in a 219 00:08:47,910 --> 00:08:45,839 weightless environment with the 220 00:08:49,430 --> 00:08:47,920 resistive device that we have 221 00:08:50,870 --> 00:08:49,440 for example when we do squats you have 222 00:08:52,790 --> 00:08:50,880 to you have to add your body weight to 223 00:08:54,230 --> 00:08:52,800 your squat so you're squatting 300 400 224 00:08:55,590 --> 00:08:54,240 pounds something you're not used to and 225 00:08:57,430 --> 00:08:55,600 this is a lot of weight on your 226 00:08:59,190 --> 00:08:57,440 shoulders it's still pushing down on 227 00:09:00,070 --> 00:08:59,200 your shoulders as opposed to your whole 228 00:09:02,630 --> 00:09:00,080 body 229 00:09:05,509 --> 00:09:02,640 and so it's very easy to tweak your back 230 00:09:07,190 --> 00:09:05,519 or tweak your your legs in some way but 231 00:09:09,350 --> 00:09:07,200 i haven't seen anybody get seriously 232 00:09:11,430 --> 00:09:09,360 hurt but folks have tweaked something 233 00:09:12,949 --> 00:09:11,440 and i tweaked my back i think about a 234 00:09:14,870 --> 00:09:12,959 month or so when i would i got up here 235 00:09:16,949 --> 00:09:14,880 after about a month but all i did was 236 00:09:18,630 --> 00:09:16,959 lighten the load i just uh was a little 237 00:09:20,389 --> 00:09:18,640 more careful on the resistive device 238 00:09:21,670 --> 00:09:20,399 made sure i had very good form and 239 00:09:23,190 --> 00:09:21,680 that's kind of the really important 240 00:09:24,870 --> 00:09:23,200 thing is when you're on those devices to 241 00:09:26,470 --> 00:09:24,880 really concentrate on what you're doing 242 00:09:28,150 --> 00:09:26,480 and not get sloppy you know anytime 243 00:09:30,310 --> 00:09:28,160 you're at the gym pushing heavy weights 244 00:09:32,550 --> 00:09:30,320 you need to be careful on your form uh 245 00:09:34,710 --> 00:09:32,560 the way we prepare for it is again we 246 00:09:36,790 --> 00:09:34,720 train a lot with the trainers before we 247 00:09:38,790 --> 00:09:36,800 come up here in the gym on regular 248 00:09:40,710 --> 00:09:38,800 weight machines and then also on the on 249 00:09:42,470 --> 00:09:40,720 the space station's resistive device so 250 00:09:44,150 --> 00:09:42,480 that we do have good form and if 251 00:09:45,670 --> 00:09:44,160 somebody does get hurt of course we talk 252 00:09:47,350 --> 00:09:45,680 to the docs we talk to the folks on the 253 00:09:51,110 --> 00:09:47,360 ground and they help us work out work 254 00:09:54,230 --> 00:09:51,120 out any problems that we may have 255 00:09:56,630 --> 00:09:54,240 hi amanda health science major 256 00:09:59,750 --> 00:09:56,640 what is the risk of infectious disease 257 00:10:05,110 --> 00:09:59,760 on board the iss are colds worse in 258 00:10:08,710 --> 00:10:07,110 that's a good question but uh luckily 259 00:10:10,550 --> 00:10:08,720 we've not been sick and i don't know 260 00:10:12,790 --> 00:10:10,560 very many people have gotten sick but 261 00:10:14,550 --> 00:10:12,800 your immune system does get weakened up 262 00:10:16,470 --> 00:10:14,560 here and so i think it would have a 263 00:10:17,910 --> 00:10:16,480 bigger effect if we happen to get sick 264 00:10:20,069 --> 00:10:17,920 but we do a pretty good job of trying to 265 00:10:21,990 --> 00:10:20,079 keep all the germs down on earth and not 266 00:10:24,230 --> 00:10:22,000 bring them up with us 267 00:10:26,550 --> 00:10:24,240 so luckily that's worked out well and we 268 00:10:27,269 --> 00:10:26,560 haven't had people getting sick up here 269 00:10:28,710 --> 00:10:27,279 so 270 00:10:30,630 --> 00:10:28,720 that's a good question though because i 271 00:10:36,550 --> 00:10:30,640 know it's a it's a big topic for a long 272 00:10:42,230 --> 00:10:38,630 hi camille eddy 273 00:10:43,190 --> 00:10:42,240 freshman mechanical engineering 274 00:10:45,670 --> 00:10:43,200 steve 275 00:10:48,870 --> 00:10:45,680 what does the conservation of angular 276 00:10:53,030 --> 00:10:48,880 momentum look like in microgravity can 277 00:11:02,069 --> 00:10:55,750 i will try to give you a demonstration 278 00:11:05,750 --> 00:11:03,910 all right so steve's doing your standard 279 00:11:07,509 --> 00:11:05,760 uh figure skater when your hands are in 280 00:11:11,190 --> 00:11:07,519 he spins faster when his hands are out 281 00:11:20,550 --> 00:11:12,550 now he's got a 282 00:11:30,310 --> 00:11:22,470 hopefully that worked for you i found it 283 00:11:34,389 --> 00:11:32,790 john garrettson senior public relations 284 00:11:36,069 --> 00:11:34,399 and communications 285 00:11:38,550 --> 00:11:36,079 what are some of the safety measures on 286 00:11:46,630 --> 00:11:38,560 the iss that might not be immediately 287 00:11:49,990 --> 00:11:47,990 yeah you know we have the standard 288 00:11:51,430 --> 00:11:50,000 things like we have fire extinguishers 289 00:11:53,990 --> 00:11:51,440 and we have uh 290 00:11:55,350 --> 00:11:54,000 we have a portable oxygen masks one of 291 00:11:57,990 --> 00:11:55,360 the things that we have that probably 292 00:12:00,629 --> 00:11:58,000 not uh obvious to most folks is uh we 293 00:12:03,030 --> 00:12:00,639 have ammonia masks so this the external 294 00:12:04,949 --> 00:12:03,040 systems are cooled with ammonia and then 295 00:12:07,269 --> 00:12:04,959 there's heat exchangers that 296 00:12:09,269 --> 00:12:07,279 that transfer the heat with a uh with a 297 00:12:11,430 --> 00:12:09,279 water loop on the inside but it's a very 298 00:12:13,350 --> 00:12:11,440 very very low probability that that 299 00:12:15,990 --> 00:12:13,360 ammonia that's outside the space station 300 00:12:18,550 --> 00:12:16,000 could leak inside highly highly unlikely 301 00:12:21,030 --> 00:12:18,560 and we have a lots of safety 302 00:12:22,550 --> 00:12:21,040 checks in place to avoid it but if there 303 00:12:24,550 --> 00:12:22,560 is a leak inside it's very very 304 00:12:26,790 --> 00:12:24,560 poisonous gas it's very deadly so we do 305 00:12:28,230 --> 00:12:26,800 have these ammonia masks that we put on 306 00:12:30,310 --> 00:12:28,240 if there is an ammonia leak that's 307 00:12:32,470 --> 00:12:30,320 probably not something that you see in a 308 00:12:34,389 --> 00:12:32,480 you know a standard building or anything 309 00:12:36,629 --> 00:12:34,399 but other than that uh you know standard 310 00:12:43,750 --> 00:12:36,639 safety features like any uh public 311 00:12:47,430 --> 00:12:46,069 hi ellen geary freshman in bilingual 312 00:12:49,269 --> 00:12:47,440 education 313 00:12:51,269 --> 00:12:49,279 have you experienced any mental or 314 00:12:56,790 --> 00:12:51,279 attitude shifts that might surprise 315 00:13:01,590 --> 00:12:59,269 well i haven't but i think they have no 316 00:13:03,269 --> 00:13:01,600 joke 317 00:13:04,710 --> 00:13:03,279 not that i you know it's tough to tell i 318 00:13:06,710 --> 00:13:04,720 think you know you have the same ups and 319 00:13:07,990 --> 00:13:06,720 downs as you do out down on earth i mean 320 00:13:09,269 --> 00:13:08,000 there's days when you feel great there's 321 00:13:10,550 --> 00:13:09,279 days when you're just kind of tired of 322 00:13:12,150 --> 00:13:10,560 the job and you want to do something 323 00:13:14,069 --> 00:13:12,160 different but i think that's the same 324 00:13:16,230 --> 00:13:14,079 any place you go so i don't really know 325 00:13:24,550 --> 00:13:16,240 anything different up here that's been 326 00:13:29,750 --> 00:13:27,430 i'm skylar rogers i'm in sixth grade at 327 00:13:32,230 --> 00:13:29,760 monroe elementary and i was wondering if 328 00:13:41,910 --> 00:13:32,240 there's anything in space that works 329 00:13:45,750 --> 00:13:44,150 yeah that's a tough one you know i 330 00:13:47,829 --> 00:13:45,760 always say that space is the place where 331 00:13:49,829 --> 00:13:47,839 the impossible things are easy like you 332 00:13:51,670 --> 00:13:49,839 know we could float we could lift 333 00:13:53,110 --> 00:13:51,680 thousands and you know pound 334 00:13:55,110 --> 00:13:53,120 objects that weigh thousands of pounds 335 00:13:57,750 --> 00:13:55,120 on the earth but the easy things are 336 00:13:59,750 --> 00:13:57,760 difficult up here the simple things like 337 00:14:01,670 --> 00:13:59,760 eating your food and just putting salt 338 00:14:03,269 --> 00:14:01,680 on your food or going to the bathroom or 339 00:14:04,629 --> 00:14:03,279 brushing your teeth all this putting 340 00:14:05,829 --> 00:14:04,639 your clothes on all the things that you 341 00:14:07,509 --> 00:14:05,839 learned but when you were two or three 342 00:14:08,790 --> 00:14:07,519 or four years old are very very 343 00:14:11,189 --> 00:14:08,800 difficult up here because of the 344 00:14:12,949 --> 00:14:11,199 weightless environment 345 00:14:14,710 --> 00:14:12,959 but the things that are the same i don't 346 00:14:15,590 --> 00:14:14,720 know there's not much that's really the 347 00:14:16,710 --> 00:14:15,600 same 348 00:14:24,550 --> 00:14:16,720 tell you the truth i can't think of an 349 00:14:29,350 --> 00:14:27,269 mohammed musa computer science student 350 00:14:31,430 --> 00:14:29,360 boise state if you could design and 351 00:14:37,030 --> 00:14:31,440 build a brand new space station how 352 00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:38,790 that's a good one yes as rick just 353 00:14:42,230 --> 00:14:40,320 pointed out have a shower that would 354 00:14:43,910 --> 00:14:42,240 help a lot 355 00:14:46,150 --> 00:14:43,920 maybe like a little toaster oven would 356 00:14:48,550 --> 00:14:46,160 be great too but i think the biggest 357 00:14:51,110 --> 00:14:48,560 thing though is if we need to go places 358 00:14:52,629 --> 00:14:51,120 farther away from earth like mars that 359 00:14:54,870 --> 00:14:52,639 we need a vehicle that's a little more 360 00:14:57,110 --> 00:14:54,880 autonomous has a little more i guess 361 00:15:00,069 --> 00:14:57,120 robust ability and sensor that it 362 00:15:01,189 --> 00:15:00,079 doesn't break as often it's reliable 363 00:15:02,949 --> 00:15:01,199 those kind of features i think you'd 364 00:15:04,870 --> 00:15:02,959 have to build into it something that 365 00:15:06,870 --> 00:15:04,880 also can uh 366 00:15:08,629 --> 00:15:06,880 have recycle everything on board you can 367 00:15:10,310 --> 00:15:08,639 reuse all sorts of things 368 00:15:12,150 --> 00:15:10,320 maybe like a 3d printer where you can 369 00:15:13,269 --> 00:15:12,160 make your own parts if you needed to all 370 00:15:19,509 --> 00:15:13,279 these kinds of things that's what i put 371 00:15:23,189 --> 00:15:20,710 my name is 372 00:15:33,030 --> 00:15:23,199 kyle and i'm in second grade 373 00:15:36,069 --> 00:15:34,389 i know that i'm right next to steve 374 00:15:38,629 --> 00:15:36,079 that's about all i know 375 00:15:40,389 --> 00:15:38,639 no uh well if you ask me how do we know 376 00:15:41,910 --> 00:15:40,399 where we are over the earth well there's 377 00:15:43,829 --> 00:15:41,920 a couple of different ways we can look 378 00:15:46,470 --> 00:15:43,839 out the windows we have a cupola which 379 00:15:48,230 --> 00:15:46,480 is basically this small compartment with 380 00:15:49,590 --> 00:15:48,240 seven windows like a glass bottom boat 381 00:15:51,269 --> 00:15:49,600 if you will and it points down at the 382 00:15:53,430 --> 00:15:51,279 earth we could always go look out the 383 00:15:55,030 --> 00:15:53,440 cupola windows and if you're if you're 384 00:15:56,949 --> 00:15:55,040 really good at geography which is not 385 00:15:58,470 --> 00:15:56,959 easy up here i'll tell you looking down 386 00:16:00,310 --> 00:15:58,480 at the earth on a cloudy day it's kind 387 00:16:02,069 --> 00:16:00,320 of hard to tell where you are but if you 388 00:16:03,430 --> 00:16:02,079 can make out some of the land masses you 389 00:16:05,509 --> 00:16:03,440 could recognize them and then the other 390 00:16:06,310 --> 00:16:05,519 way is we have a computer program that 391 00:16:08,310 --> 00:16:06,320 that 392 00:16:10,550 --> 00:16:08,320 displays our trajectory and the world 393 00:16:12,230 --> 00:16:10,560 and we call it world map so you could 394 00:16:13,749 --> 00:16:12,240 easily look at any of the computers here 395 00:16:19,509 --> 00:16:13,759 in the space station and tell where we 396 00:16:22,389 --> 00:16:20,629 hello there 397 00:16:24,790 --> 00:16:22,399 my name is ken winkelmann i'm a senior 398 00:16:26,949 --> 00:16:24,800 here at boise state majoring in english 399 00:16:28,790 --> 00:16:26,959 literature and political science and i 400 00:16:30,710 --> 00:16:28,800 am a mcnair scholar 401 00:16:32,870 --> 00:16:30,720 can each of you share an observation 402 00:16:35,509 --> 00:16:32,880 about individual personalities or 403 00:16:37,590 --> 00:16:35,519 cultural or national differences when it 404 00:16:44,470 --> 00:16:37,600 comes to living and working together on 405 00:16:48,470 --> 00:16:46,629 that's a tough one but i guess i would 406 00:16:50,550 --> 00:16:48,480 say off of 407 00:16:52,550 --> 00:16:50,560 the cuff here is that uh 408 00:16:54,629 --> 00:16:52,560 our current commander koichi wakata is 409 00:16:57,350 --> 00:16:54,639 from japan and i've noticed that they 410 00:16:58,790 --> 00:16:57,360 work long hours that guy never stops 411 00:17:01,350 --> 00:16:58,800 working and that's standard i think for 412 00:17:02,389 --> 00:17:01,360 their culture and so it's something 413 00:17:03,829 --> 00:17:02,399 i've noticed before we were on the 414 00:17:05,350 --> 00:17:03,839 ground and he still does it up here and 415 00:17:06,470 --> 00:17:05,360 it's great to have a crew mate that has 416 00:17:11,909 --> 00:17:06,480 that kind of 417 00:17:15,350 --> 00:17:13,590 i guess so one of the things i recognize 418 00:17:17,669 --> 00:17:15,360 is for our russian crewmates i know on 419 00:17:19,350 --> 00:17:17,679 the u.s segment or the usos segment it's 420 00:17:21,510 --> 00:17:19,360 called it's where the uh it's the u.s 421 00:17:23,669 --> 00:17:21,520 it's japan canada european astronauts 422 00:17:25,429 --> 00:17:23,679 kind of live and work mostly uh we 423 00:17:27,189 --> 00:17:25,439 communicate a lot more with the ground i 424 00:17:28,870 --> 00:17:27,199 believe we have a lot of interaction 425 00:17:30,310 --> 00:17:28,880 with the ground folks whereas it seems 426 00:17:32,070 --> 00:17:30,320 like that the russian or russian 427 00:17:33,830 --> 00:17:32,080 colleagues over on the other side 428 00:17:35,590 --> 00:17:33,840 they're a little more autonomous if you 429 00:17:37,270 --> 00:17:35,600 will they kind of do things and then 430 00:17:38,789 --> 00:17:37,280 report them done at the end of the day 431 00:17:39,990 --> 00:17:38,799 or report if they have a problem but i 432 00:17:41,830 --> 00:17:40,000 think they're a little more autonomous 433 00:17:43,669 --> 00:17:41,840 on that side so i think that's a 434 00:17:45,350 --> 00:17:43,679 cultural thing and also just the way 435 00:17:49,830 --> 00:17:45,360 their technology is and the way their 436 00:17:54,789 --> 00:17:51,909 hi sarah again 437 00:17:57,190 --> 00:17:54,799 i would like to ask when you've looked 438 00:18:03,669 --> 00:17:57,200 out of the cupola what is the most 439 00:18:07,190 --> 00:18:05,270 that's another tough one i mean there's 440 00:18:09,750 --> 00:18:07,200 many beautiful remarkable things to see 441 00:18:11,830 --> 00:18:09,760 when you look out the cupola i guess so 442 00:18:14,230 --> 00:18:11,840 far for me 443 00:18:17,590 --> 00:18:14,240 i like the the the waters the shallow 444 00:18:20,710 --> 00:18:17,600 waters in the caribbean or the atolls 445 00:18:22,710 --> 00:18:20,720 in south east pacific are just beautiful 446 00:18:24,950 --> 00:18:22,720 this blue this aqua that comes up 447 00:18:27,190 --> 00:18:24,960 against the dark blue of the other part 448 00:18:28,950 --> 00:18:27,200 of the ocean and the islands is just 449 00:18:34,870 --> 00:18:28,960 magnificent it's just so beautiful for 450 00:18:39,270 --> 00:18:37,430 hey this is dave from marketing again 451 00:18:40,870 --> 00:18:39,280 what is the most challenging thing about 452 00:18:42,310 --> 00:18:40,880 wearing a spacesuit and what 453 00:18:47,750 --> 00:18:42,320 improvements would you like to see in 454 00:18:50,870 --> 00:18:49,350 hey dave 455 00:18:53,590 --> 00:18:50,880 excuse me the most challenging thing 456 00:18:55,590 --> 00:18:53,600 about the spacesuit is it takes a long 457 00:18:58,390 --> 00:18:55,600 time to actually 458 00:19:00,390 --> 00:18:58,400 get our body get our body ready to go 459 00:19:02,230 --> 00:19:00,400 down to vacuum or go out into the vacuum 460 00:19:03,750 --> 00:19:02,240 of space because of the protection that 461 00:19:05,510 --> 00:19:03,760 we need from the bends you know we have 462 00:19:07,350 --> 00:19:05,520 to do a lot of pre-breathing of oxygen 463 00:19:09,510 --> 00:19:07,360 kind of like a diver doing some deep 464 00:19:11,190 --> 00:19:09,520 water diving we have to pre-breathe pure 465 00:19:13,190 --> 00:19:11,200 oxygen try to get the nitrogen out of 466 00:19:14,710 --> 00:19:13,200 our body and if we had a suit that we 467 00:19:17,909 --> 00:19:14,720 could run at a higher pressure the suit 468 00:19:19,510 --> 00:19:17,919 runs at about 4.2 psi or so delta 469 00:19:21,590 --> 00:19:19,520 pressure if we had a suit that ran at a 470 00:19:23,590 --> 00:19:21,600 higher pressure we wouldn't have take 471 00:19:25,510 --> 00:19:23,600 wouldn't need to take as much time to 472 00:19:26,950 --> 00:19:25,520 prepare and get getting into the suit 473 00:19:29,029 --> 00:19:26,960 and pre-breathing and we can go out the 474 00:19:31,190 --> 00:19:29,039 door and do a space walk a lot easier a 475 00:19:32,870 --> 00:19:31,200 lot less overhead but given that though 476 00:19:34,710 --> 00:19:32,880 with those high pressures it makes the 477 00:19:36,310 --> 00:19:34,720 suit harder to move you know your all 478 00:19:37,669 --> 00:19:36,320 that pressure you have to squeeze your 479 00:19:39,590 --> 00:19:37,679 hand against that pressure and it makes 480 00:19:40,950 --> 00:19:39,600 it more difficult to move so we need to 481 00:19:42,789 --> 00:19:40,960 look at suits where we could have 482 00:19:44,310 --> 00:19:42,799 increased pressure 483 00:19:46,070 --> 00:19:44,320 decreasing the amount of time it takes 484 00:19:47,750 --> 00:19:46,080 to prepare to go outside and do a space 485 00:19:48,950 --> 00:19:47,760 walk but then also allows the crew 486 00:19:51,430 --> 00:19:48,960 member 487 00:19:52,470 --> 00:19:51,440 to move move easily in the suit and not 488 00:19:54,710 --> 00:19:52,480 get injured you know some of the 489 00:19:56,630 --> 00:19:54,720 spacesuits we have up here are pretty 490 00:19:58,150 --> 00:19:56,640 tough on the body and can cause injury 491 00:20:02,870 --> 00:19:58,160 over long periods of time so we got to 492 00:20:06,630 --> 00:20:04,789 hi it's emory again first of all i 493 00:20:07,510 --> 00:20:06,640 wanted to say thank you both so much for 494 00:20:10,310 --> 00:20:07,520 this 495 00:20:12,870 --> 00:20:10,320 and my question is for steve what has 496 00:20:15,110 --> 00:20:12,880 changed on the iss since your previous 497 00:20:21,270 --> 00:20:15,120 mission that makes living and working on 498 00:20:24,789 --> 00:20:23,350 uh you're welcome first and second i 499 00:20:26,310 --> 00:20:24,799 think the biggest thing of course is a 500 00:20:28,310 --> 00:20:26,320 cupola we've been talking about that 501 00:20:30,070 --> 00:20:28,320 wasn't here on my last two missions and 502 00:20:31,750 --> 00:20:30,080 so it's great to have that it's 503 00:20:34,070 --> 00:20:31,760 wonderful it's a wonderful view of the 504 00:20:35,750 --> 00:20:34,080 earth you can spend hours and hours just 505 00:20:37,510 --> 00:20:35,760 looking down and enjoying the beautiful 506 00:20:39,590 --> 00:20:37,520 planet besides that there's a couple 507 00:20:41,990 --> 00:20:39,600 more modules that help 508 00:20:44,230 --> 00:20:42,000 size-wise and really that's for storage 509 00:21:00,789 --> 00:20:44,240 mostly and that really helps too to keep 510 00:21:03,669 --> 00:21:02,549 right again guess we have time for one 511 00:21:04,470 --> 00:21:03,679 more question 512 00:21:06,230 --> 00:21:04,480 rick 513 00:21:07,990 --> 00:21:06,240 in the research that you are doing what 514 00:21:09,990 --> 00:21:08,000 materials have you found that burn more 515 00:21:12,070 --> 00:21:10,000 efficiently in microgravity and what 516 00:21:16,549 --> 00:21:12,080 implications does this have for future 517 00:21:19,510 --> 00:21:18,230 oh so you saved the hardest question for 518 00:21:20,870 --> 00:21:19,520 last okay 519 00:21:22,789 --> 00:21:20,880 well we are doing an experiment it's 520 00:21:24,390 --> 00:21:22,799 called bass uh burning and suppression 521 00:21:26,310 --> 00:21:24,400 in space i believe that stands for and 522 00:21:28,310 --> 00:21:26,320 there's a glove box right off to our 523 00:21:30,789 --> 00:21:28,320 left over here and we are burning 524 00:21:32,390 --> 00:21:30,799 different materials i'll be honest with 525 00:21:34,149 --> 00:21:32,400 you though i'm kind of like the operator 526 00:21:36,230 --> 00:21:34,159 of the experiment i'm not 527 00:21:38,310 --> 00:21:36,240 intimately involved and knowledgeable 528 00:21:40,230 --> 00:21:38,320 about all the different materials but we 529 00:21:42,549 --> 00:21:40,240 have i have seen like we tried to burn 530 00:21:44,230 --> 00:21:42,559 nomex one time and that had a hard time 531 00:21:46,470 --> 00:21:44,240 getting that to burn of course we vary 532 00:21:47,750 --> 00:21:46,480 the oxygen and nitrogen in the box to 533 00:21:48,950 --> 00:21:47,760 see how things burn in different 534 00:21:50,549 --> 00:21:48,960 environments 535 00:21:52,950 --> 00:21:50,559 but we did have some of these plastic 536 00:21:55,190 --> 00:21:52,960 materials that gave us a pretty big ball 537 00:21:57,110 --> 00:21:55,200 of flame up here i don't know the 538 00:21:59,029 --> 00:21:57,120 specific names of them all but it is 539 00:22:01,430 --> 00:21:59,039 kind of neat to be able to actually burn 540 00:22:02,549 --> 00:22:01,440 things in space it's uh it's obviously 541 00:22:04,149 --> 00:22:02,559 it's very safe because we have all 542 00:22:05,830 --> 00:22:04,159 different levels of protection here but 543 00:22:09,830 --> 00:22:05,840 it's it's kind of interesting to watch 544 00:22:13,990 --> 00:22:11,669 station this is houston acr that 545 00:22:15,750 --> 00:22:14,000 concludes the event thank you 546 00:22:17,430 --> 00:22:15,760 and thank you boise state university